Memoryfoam: A quick quide
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The origin of memory foam
In the early 1970's, NASA's Ames Research Center funded a development project designed to create a substance that could help relieve astronauts of the incredible g-forces experienced during lift-off. They believed that one of the key secrets to reducing g-forces on the body was to use a foam material that could conform to each person's shape and hold this conformity. While a foam mold of each astronaut's body shape could accomplish this, any movement would take a person out of this position and create incorrect pressure points against the body. Instead, they created a new foam material that was visco-elastic and therefore able to conform to a person's shape, but then come back to a normal shape once pressure was removed from the foam. This could allow an even distribution of pressure or body weight over the entire surface of the foam, but quickly adapt to any movements of the body.
With this amazing discovery, Fagerdala World Foams of Sweden, one of Europe 's largest foam producing companies, began experiments in the 1980s to perfect it for consumer use.
In 1991, the Tempur-Pedic ®, a Swedish Mattress company introduced this material in a mattress form to the people of Sweden with very well-received results. In 1992, Tempur-Pedic ® launched the same products in North America and experienced a similar response.
With the success of Tempur-Pedic ®, other foam manufacturers in Canada and the United States began to develop their own visco-elastic memory foam material to offer mattress, upholstering and specialty product companies the ability to allow consumers to have a variety of options and price levels to choose from.
The differences will be outlined in the following paragraphs and hopefully enable the consumer to make an informed and savvy decision about which foam mattress product best suits their particular needs.
What makes foam have memory
To give a piece of foam memory, you start with a synthetic polyurethane foam material and add certain types of chemicals which add an increase in weight or density to the foam. With the addition of these chemicals, a non-toxic, visco-elastic foam material is created. However, there are many features along the way that will help determine what type of memory foam you end up with.
What is the initial smell that comes from memory foam?
While the memory foam does not contain toxic ingredients such as formaldehyde or PBDE (polybrominateddiphenylether), it can have somewhat of a new foam type of smell that can stay for a couple of days to a couple of weeks, depending on the foam manufacturer. While this smell does not seem to trigger allergies, it can be a bother initially for people who have sensitivity to smells. If you do experience this, here are some tips to help the smell go away quicker. Air out the room and wash the sheets after the first couple of nights sleeping on the mattress. Sometimes a dish of vinegar on the night stand can help nullify the odors.
What to look for in a good quality memory foam mattress
Obviously it will be important to allow the foam to do what it is best for: Allowing for a better contouring of your body shape and therefore less pressure placed on the areas of your body that press harder against the bed. However, don't just go by your weight, because if you are tall, then your weight is dispersed over the bed more.
A good memory foam mattress should feel good even if it was placed on an uneven, concrete surface.
Spring mattresses Vs. Memory Foam mattresses
While a spring mattress was the standard for many decades, Memory Foam mattresses are becoming more and more popular due to their unsurpassed comfort and overall body support. While spring mattresses can feel nice to sit or lay on, they will not offer anywhere close to the body contouring and therefore spinal support that memory or latex foam can offer. It will actually cause a trampoline effect and bend inward when pressure is applied without conforming to the specific bumps and curves of the body. While Memory Foam can shrink over time, springs can bend and lose their shape over time. Therefore, an old foam bed will likely feel better and offer better support than an old spring mattress.
Memory foam Vs. Latex foam
Latex foam has a higher elasticity or resiliency than memory foam. The result is that latex will feel more springy and memory foam will feel more solid. Therefore, Memory foam will not push back up against your body upon pressure being applied to it. Many mattress companies are using both of these two materials to blend the perfect mattress combination. Rare allergies to latex can be triggered, but usually upon skin contact, and not usually not with the natural and synthetic latex mixes like Talalay. This is because the proteins thought to trigger these rare allergies are usually washed away in the Talalay process.
Is memory foam really the best support for those achy joints?
When you take into consideration the amount of pressure you place on your shoulder and hips if you are a side sleeper, neck if you are a stomach sleeper or lower back and sacrum if you are a back sleeper, you will realize that visco-elastic pressure sensitive foam will offer you the best chance for reducing the overall pressure placed on your joints by contouring them without pushing back against them. With latex added to a memory foam mattress it can offer a bit more spring against the concavities like the small of your back or sides, while not losing the ability to contour and displace pressure points.
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